{"id":1597,"date":"2018-04-25T05:00:34","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T10:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jansgephardt.com\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2018-04-25T02:42:00","modified_gmt":"2018-04-25T07:42:00","slug":"sustainable-protein-in-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jansgephardt.com\/index.php\/2018\/04\/25\/sustainable-protein-in-space\/","title":{"rendered":"Sustainable protein&#8211;in SPACE!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenbiz.com\/article\/key-feeding-9-billion-people-sustainable-protein\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">meat is an unsustainable protein source<\/a><\/b>, what could replace it?<\/p>\n<p class=\"separator\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-sDnBw_jZmhU\/Wt_9y3hbKbI\/AAAAAAAARZU\/5MGA_nPkSxQZ-REFUZGJ3w5Vi94K9W8QQCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Animal-based%2Bfoods.png\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-sDnBw_jZmhU\/Wt_9y3hbKbI\/AAAAAAAARZU\/5MGA_nPkSxQZ-REFUZGJ3w5Vi94K9W8QQCLcBGAs\/s640\/Animal-based%2Bfoods.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"618\" border=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-data-original-height=\"1547\" data-blogger-escaped-data-original-width=\"1600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I ask the question because, unfortunately,\u00a0<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wri.org\/blog\/2016\/04\/sustainable-diets-what-you-need-know-12-charts\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">meat production from livestock is an extremely resource-intensive exercise<\/a><\/b>.\u00a0<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-33133712\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">There literally are not enough resources on Planet Earth<\/a><\/b>\u00a0to feed everyone in the world\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/mar\/21\/eat-less-meat-vegetarianism-dangerous-global-warming\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">a protein-rich, Western-style diet<\/a><\/b>. You\u00a0<b>don&#8217;t have to be vegan to look at the facts<\/b>\u00a0and figure that out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"separator\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-lyGZ2-3N71I\/Wt_4UsVDyWI\/AAAAAAAARZA\/UBcXSFZ8irw6tp_O4pLuLKQElMQjQ9k8ACLcBGAs\/s1600\/feedlot.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-lyGZ2-3N71I\/Wt_4UsVDyWI\/AAAAAAAARZA\/UBcXSFZ8irw6tp_O4pLuLKQElMQjQ9k8ACLcBGAs\/s640\/feedlot.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" border=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-data-original-height=\"439\" data-blogger-escaped-data-original-width=\"780\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>One of the most pernicious myths about meat<\/b>, in my opinion, is\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2017\/jul\/18\/rise-of-mega-farms-how-the-us-model-of-intensive-farming-is-invading-the-world\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">the idea that confined animal feeding operations (abbreviated CAFOs) are more efficient and less expensive than less intensive farming methods<\/a><\/b>. Say what you will about\u00a0<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ase.tufts.edu\/gdae\/Pubs\/rp\/AAI_Issue_Brief_2_1.pdf\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">pollution<\/a><\/b>,\u00a0<b><a href=\"http:\/\/science.time.com\/2012\/01\/05\/farm-drugs-the-fda-moves-to-restrict-somewhat-the-use-of-antibiotics-in-livestock\/\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">antibiotic resistance<\/a><\/b>, and\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/ehp.niehs.nih.gov\/121-a182\/\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">other serious problems<\/a><\/b>, its proponents argue, at the end of the day,\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2017\/jul\/18\/rise-of-mega-farms-how-the-us-model-of-intensive-farming-is-invading-the-world\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">CAFOs produce more meat, more efficiently<\/a>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Well,\u00a0<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/factory-farming-on-the-decline-2017-2\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">only if you leave out several, really important costs, and only look at market price<\/a><\/b>, it appears.\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethicalfarmingfund.org\/single-post\/2015\/08\/29\/Pros-of-Factory-Farming-Are-There-Any\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">Kernels of truth may be embedded in those myths, but they don&#8217;t stand up well to scrutiny<\/a><\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>It turns out\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/nutritionsource\/2015\/06\/17\/5-tips-for-sustainable-eating\/\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">varying degrees of rather large difference could be made if we Westerners made relatively small adjustments to our diets<\/a><\/b>. My April blog posts have mostly been about Spaceship Earth,\u00a0<b>but questions raised on this terrestrial ball grow more crucial on the Final Frontier<\/b>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-LUei5Nqd76E\/WuAB0x8GczI\/AAAAAAAARZg\/LteQPzk1F0gRdsWSLdYbQbZIPaBksFevACLcBGAs\/s1600\/1970s%2BBernal%2BSphere%2Bvision%2Bof%2Bagriculture.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-LUei5Nqd76E\/WuAB0x8GczI\/AAAAAAAARZg\/LteQPzk1F0gRdsWSLdYbQbZIPaBksFevACLcBGAs\/s640\/1970s%2BBernal%2BSphere%2Bvision%2Bof%2Bagriculture.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" border=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-data-original-height=\"1078\" data-blogger-escaped-data-original-width=\"1600\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">The designers of the Bernal Sphere in the 1970s envisioned intensive agriculture as the way to feed space colonists. They didn&#8217;t know then what we know all too well now. Painting by\u00a0<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rickguidice.com\/nasaart.html\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">Rick Guidice<\/a><\/b>,\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/ames\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">NASA Ames Research Center.<\/a><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>I recently gave\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jamessacorey.com\/\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">Ty Frank and Daniel Abraham, AKA James S. A. Corey<\/a><\/b>,\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/jansgephardt.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/07\/challenging-assumptions-in-science-fiction-1-putting-my-foot-in-it\/\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">a hard time about the diet of fungi and fermentation on their fictional Ceres<\/a><\/b>, but I&#8217;ve done much of the same research they likely did. I think\u00a0<b>they didn&#8217;t &#8220;sell&#8221; their Ceres diet in a very appealing manner, possibly to make an artistic point\u00a0<\/b>about the desperate awfulness of life on Ceres.<\/p>\n<p>Truth is, many\u00a0<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.botany.hawaii.edu\/faculty\/wong\/BOT135\/Lect16.htm\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">innovative ways are being developed to use both fungi and fermentation in food production<\/a><\/b>. This includes\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2015\/04\/diy-biotech-vegan-cheese\/\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">the creation of milk that is molecularly identical to cow-sourced milk, and logically leads to many other dairy products, made from yeast and sugars<\/a><\/b>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-MLNo3jZZeF4\/WuAG9Sr1HqI\/AAAAAAAARZw\/RRQKYprXHrg64OjLYczVvNcLZptmd24_QCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Perfect%2BDay%2BDairy%2BLineup.jpg\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-MLNo3jZZeF4\/WuAG9Sr1HqI\/AAAAAAAARZw\/RRQKYprXHrg64OjLYczVvNcLZptmd24_QCLcBGAs\/s640\/Perfect%2BDay%2BDairy%2BLineup.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"298\" border=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-data-original-height=\"610\" data-blogger-escaped-data-original-width=\"1303\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"text-align: center;\">Cow-free dairy products&#8211;brought to you by\u00a0<b>fungi and fermentation<\/b>&#8211;with some help from\u00a0<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.perfectdayfoods.com\/\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">Perfect Day Foods<\/a><\/b>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>When you put it that way,\u00a0<b>life on Ceres might be grim and desperate, but there&#8217;d be ice cream!\u00a0<\/b>(Well, there\u00a0<i>SHOULD be<\/i>).\u00a0<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.perfectdayfoods.com\/\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">Lactose-free<\/a><\/b>, to boot! Such a deal! This doesn&#8217;t answer\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.srasanz.org\/sras\/basics-sugar\/sources-sugar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">where the sugars come from, although there&#8217;s a variety of options<\/a><\/b>. But the innovations don&#8217;t stop with dairy products.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R6hVZFuN9TU\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" data-blogger-escaped-allowfullscreen=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodbusinessnews.net\/articles\/11575-what-happened-to-hampton-creek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hampton Creek Foods went through quite a bit of turmoil<\/a><\/b>\u00a0after the video above was made. They&#8217;ve come out on the other side of controversy and scandal as\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/justforall.com\/en-us\/stories\/power-gari\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JUST<\/a><\/b>, a smaller company&#8211;but their products are still available, and apparently commercially viable.\u00a0<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/hampton-creek-just-scramble-egg-taste-photos-2017-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Their egg-less solutions depend on using plant-sourced substitutes: pea protein, for their Just Mayo, sorghum for Just Cookies and Just Dough, and mung beans for Just Scramble<\/a><\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>But\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/fitness-exercise\/guide\/good-protein-sources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">many of the best protein sources are meat\/animal muscle-based<\/a><\/b>,\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/top-ten-protein-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">although &#8220;the best&#8221; depends on how you define &#8220;best.&#8221;<\/a><\/b>\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/justforall.com\/en-us\/stories\/clean-meat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JUST is tackling the problem of &#8220;clean&#8221; meat, too<\/a><\/b>&#8211;and so are others.<\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-H5ARzvyEXJI\/WuAV5gxMwKI\/AAAAAAAARaA\/JiX-f0oWY_kCOgcsnLkACXahSnJI5U7sACLcBGAs\/s1600\/Lab-Grown-Meat-400x191%25402x.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-H5ARzvyEXJI\/WuAV5gxMwKI\/AAAAAAAARaA\/JiX-f0oWY_kCOgcsnLkACXahSnJI5U7sACLcBGAs\/s640\/Lab-Grown-Meat-400x191%25402x.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"304\" border=\"0\" data-original-width=\"800\" data-original-height=\"382\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/science\/lab-grown-meat-here-will-vegetarians-eat-it-6C10830536\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The first lab-grown meat was unveiled in 2013 by Mark Post of Maastricht University<\/a><\/b>. It was made using beef stem cells, as well as vegetable-sourced ingredients.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agriculture.com\/news\/livestock\/lab-grown-meat-iis-not-beef-say-ranchers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">livestock industry, not surprisingly, has mounted a defense<\/a><\/b>\u00a0against\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1249622\/the-us-beef-industry-is-divided-over-whether-to-call-clean-meat-meat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">calling any meatlike cultured protein &#8220;meat,&#8221; much less &#8220;clean meat&#8221;<\/a><\/b>\u00a0(the horror!\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pink_slime\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Although apparently &#8220;pink slime&#8221; is perfectly acceptable to call &#8220;meat&#8221;?<\/a><\/b>)<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/justforall.com\/en-us\/stories\/clean-meat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JUST is going for a completely non-animal-sourced clean meat,<\/a><\/b>\u00a0but\u00a0<b><a href=\"http:\/\/cleanmeat.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most of the pioneering attempts in that field begin with animal stem cells<\/a><\/b>. However they make it, the process won&#8217;t require the same levels of resource-use, and it won&#8217;t involve slaughtering animals. That strikes me as a win-win, even while planetbound.<\/p>\n<p>Although\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2018\/03\/21\/cultured-meat-public-perception\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>early attempts at clean meat have turned out to be relatively dry and extremely expensive<\/b>,<\/a>\u00a0this industry is still in its infancy&#8211;<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2018\/03\/21\/cultured-meat-public-perception\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">and already the taste is improving<\/a><\/b>. By the time Balchu tries to take Shady&#8217;s mind off her troubles by tossing bacon strips to her,\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextnature.net\/2014\/11\/the-carnery-a-cultured-future-with-in-vitro-meat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the &#8220;carneries&#8221; of Rana Station<\/a><\/b>\u00a0will have perfected a delicious little piece of pork-flavored heaven with nary an oink nor a squeal in its origin.<\/p>\n<table class=\"tr-caption-container\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-PzKaiZGAAPs\/WuAg_VFLZSI\/AAAAAAAARaQ\/DqmCImUvhY0WmFOI7vC5RR-brssB9A28wCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Outredgeous%2BRomaine.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-PzKaiZGAAPs\/WuAg_VFLZSI\/AAAAAAAARaQ\/DqmCImUvhY0WmFOI7vC5RR-brssB9A28wCLcBGAs\/s640\/Outredgeous%2BRomaine.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"424\" border=\"0\" data-original-width=\"563\" data-original-height=\"373\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\"><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.johnnyseeds.com\/vegetables\/lettuce\/romaine-lettuce-cos\/outredgeous-lettuce-seed-2208N.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Outredgeous&#8221; Romaine lettuce<\/a><\/b>\u00a0in the Veggie Plant Growth Facility: will this someday be an &#8220;<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.burpee.com\/gardenadvicecenter\/vegetables\/general-gardening\/what-is-an-heirloom\/article10162.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heirloom varietal<\/a><\/b>&#8221; for space-farers?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Whatever we end up doing in space and in artificial, space-or non-terrestrial-based habitats, we&#8217;ll have to eat. Plants are likely to be the foundation of all space-grown food. They&#8217;ve been doing plant-growing experiments on the International Space Station for years.\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/30209-astronauts-eat-space-lettuce.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In 2015, this resulted in the successful cultivation-to-edibility of a type of red Romaine lettuce called &#8220;Outredgeous,&#8221; which expedition crew members were officially cleared to eat.<\/a><\/b>\u00a0It was grown in the\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/25478-astronauts-space-lettuce-nasa-veggie-farm.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Veggie Plant Growth Facility<\/a><\/b>\u00a0onboard.<\/p>\n<p>To quote\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/30209-astronauts-eat-space-lettuce.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Astronaut Scott Kelly<\/a><\/b>, it was &#8220;One small bite for man, one giant leap for #NASAVEGGIE.&#8221; What next? Perhaps to infinity, and beyond!<\/p>\n<p><b>IMAGES: Many thanks to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wri.org\/blog\/2016\/04\/sustainable-diets-what-you-need-know-12-charts\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">The World Resources Institute<\/a>, for the chart of compared resources required to produce types of food; to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/nouvelle-aquitaine\/2013\/07\/24\/les-eleveurs-craignent-des-importations-massives-de-viande-de-boeuf-americaine-l-issue-des-negociations-commerciales-entre-l-europe-et-les-etats-unis-292921.html\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">FranceInfo<\/a>, for the photo of the US feedlot; to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/space-anthropology\/three-visions-of-human-space-settlement-cfd64a6fe7c6\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">Medium<\/a>, artist\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rickguidice.com\/nasaart.html\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">Rick Guidice<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/ames\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">NASA Ames Research Center<\/a>\u00a0for the Bernal Sphere image; to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.perfectdayfoods.com\/\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">Perfect Day Foods<\/a>, for the &#8220;Favorite Things&#8221; dairy lineup illustration; to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/R6hVZFuN9TU\" data-blogger-escaped-target=\"_blank\">Bloomberg and YouTube<\/a>, for the video about the chicken-less egg substitutes; to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.borgenmagazine.com\/lab-grown-meat-feed-growing-global-population\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Borgen Magazine<\/a>\u00a0for the photo of the pioneering meat patty; and to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/30209-astronauts-eat-space-lettuce.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA and Space.com<\/a>, via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/skiffymom\/space-station-designs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">my Space Station Designs Pinterest Board<\/a>, for the photo of the space-grown lettuce.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If\u00a0meat is an unsustainable protein source, what could replace it? I ask the question because, unfortunately,\u00a0meat production from livestock is an extremely resource-intensive exercise.\u00a0There literally are not enough resources on Planet Earth\u00a0to feed everyone in the world\u00a0a protein-rich, Western-style diet. You\u00a0don&#8217;t have to be vegan to look at the facts\u00a0and figure that out. One of the most pernicious myths about meat, in my opinion, is\u00a0the idea that confined animal feeding operations (abbreviated CAFOs) are more efficient and less expensive than&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/jansgephardt.com\/index.php\/2018\/04\/25\/sustainable-protein-in-space\/\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1409,94,1538,228,1904],"tags":[1508,2940,2718,2942,2715,2939,2941,2445,2943,2938],"class_list":["post-1597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animals","category-environment","category-science-fiction","category-technology","category-visions-of-the-future","tag-bernal-sphere","tag-cafos","tag-ceres-station-the-expanse","tag-clean-meat","tag-james-s-a-corey","tag-livestock-production","tag-outredgeous-romaine-lettuce","tag-pollution","tag-rana-station","tag-sustainable-meat-eggs-dairy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sustainable protein-in SPACE! - Jan S. Gephardt&#039;s Artdog Studio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jansgephardt.com\/index.php\/2018\/04\/25\/sustainable-protein-in-space\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sustainable protein--in SPACE!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If\u00a0meat is an unsustainable protein source, what could replace it? I ask the question because, unfortunately,\u00a0meat production from livestock is an extremely resource-intensive exercise.\u00a0There literally are not enough resources on Planet Earth\u00a0to feed everyone in the world\u00a0a protein-rich, Western-style diet. You\u00a0don&#8217;t have to be vegan to look at the facts\u00a0and figure that out. One of the most pernicious myths about meat, in my opinion, is\u00a0the idea that confined animal feeding operations (abbreviated CAFOs) are more efficient and less expensive than... Read More Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jansgephardt.com\/index.php\/2018\/04\/25\/sustainable-protein-in-space\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jan S. 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